Stack Layout

layout_stack() put plots horizontally or vertically. You can also use the alias ggstack().

library(ggalign)

Input data

The data input can be a numeric or character vector, a matrix, and a data frame. Simple vector will be converted into a one column matrix.

set.seed(123)
small_mat <- matrix(rnorm(81), nrow = 9)
rownames(small_mat) <- paste0("row", seq_len(nrow(small_mat)))
colnames(small_mat) <- paste0("column", seq_len(ncol(small_mat)))

By default, ggstack() will create the layout, but no plot will be drawn until you add a plot element:

ggstack(small_mat)

We can add any align_*() function to customize the layout or integrate plots into the stack.

ggstack(small_mat) + align_dendro()

ggstack(small_mat) +
  align_kmeans(centers = 3L) +
  ggalign(rowSums) +
  geom_bar(aes(value, fill = .panel), orientation = "y", stat = "identity") +
  facet_grid(switch = "y") +
  theme(strip.text = element_text()) +
  align_dendro(aes(color = branch))

By default, ggstack() arranges the plots horizontally. To change the direction to vertical, use the direction argument:

ggstack(small_mat, "v") + align_dendro()

Unlike layout_heatmap()/ggheatmap(), data frames are not automatically converted into a matrix within ggstack().

When using data frames, be cautious as many align_*() functions only accept matrices. If the necessary data is not explicitly provided to an align_*() function, the data frame from ggstack() will be passed to the function and internally converted into a matrix, which may result in missing values.

An exception is the align_gg()/ggalign() function, which can handle both matrix and data frames. When the input is a matrix (or a simple vector), it is automatically transformed into a long-format data frame. When the input is a data frame, only the necessary panel and axis information is added to the data frame.

ggstack(mtcars) +
  ggalign(mapping = aes(mpg)) +
  geom_point()

Note align_gg()/ggalign() always applies a default mapping for the parallel axes of the data index within the layout. This mapping is aes(y = .data$.y) for horizontal stack and aes(x = .data$.x) for vertical stack. So here we only provide mapping for the x-axis, for the horizontal stack, we default use the data index as the y-axis.

For more information on adding plots, refer to the vignette: vignette("align-plot").

Heatmap plot

Besides the align_*() functions, we can also add the layout_heatmap()/ggheatmap() into the stack layout.

Session information

sessionInfo()
#> R version 4.4.0 (2024-04-24)
#> Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
#> Running under: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
#> 
#> Matrix products: default
#> BLAS/LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmkl_rt.so;  LAPACK version 3.8.0
#> 
#> locale:
#>  [1] LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C           LC_TIME=C.UTF-8       
#>  [4] LC_COLLATE=C           LC_MONETARY=C.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8   
#>  [7] LC_PAPER=C.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C              LC_ADDRESS=C          
#> [10] LC_TELEPHONE=C         LC_MEASUREMENT=C.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C   
#> 
#> time zone: Asia/Shanghai
#> tzcode source: system (glibc)
#> 
#> attached base packages:
#> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
#> 
#> other attached packages:
#> [1] ggalign_0.0.3 ggplot2_3.5.1
#> 
#> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
#>  [1] gtable_0.3.5       jsonlite_1.8.8     dplyr_1.1.4        compiler_4.4.0    
#>  [5] highr_0.11         tidyselect_1.2.1   tidyr_1.3.1        jquerylib_0.1.4   
#>  [9] scales_1.3.0       yaml_2.3.8         fastmap_1.2.0      ggh4x_0.2.8       
#> [13] R6_2.5.1           labeling_0.4.3     generics_0.1.3     knitr_1.47        
#> [17] tibble_3.2.1       munsell_0.5.1      RColorBrewer_1.1-3 bslib_0.7.0       
#> [21] pillar_1.9.0       rlang_1.1.4        utf8_1.2.4         cachem_1.1.0      
#> [25] xfun_0.45          sass_0.4.9         viridisLite_0.4.2  cli_3.6.3         
#> [29] withr_3.0.0        magrittr_2.0.3     digest_0.6.36      grid_4.4.0        
#> [33] lifecycle_1.0.4    vctrs_0.6.5        evaluate_0.24.0    glue_1.7.0        
#> [37] farver_2.1.2       fansi_1.0.6        colorspace_2.1-0   rmarkdown_2.27    
#> [41] purrr_1.0.2        tools_4.4.0        pkgconfig_2.0.3    htmltools_0.5.8.1